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Almandine

Pictures (269 Images total)

Almandin
Views (File:
1563102492
): 5976
Almandin
Etwa 12 mm großer scharfkantiger Almandin-Deltoidikositetraeder auf rhyolithischer Matrix vom Garnet Hill in Nevada.
Copyright: Klaus Schäfer; Contribution: Klaus Schäfer
Collection: Klaus Schäfer, Collection number: SyS-Alma-4-1-1
Location: USA/Nevada/White Pine Co./Robinson District/Ely/Garnet Hill
Mineral: Almandine
Image: 1563102492
Rating: 9.5 (votes: 2)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandin (SNr: SyS-Alma-4-1-1)

Etwa 12 mm großer scharfkantiger Almandin-Deltoidikositetraeder auf rhyolithischer Matrix vom Garnet Hill in Nevada.

Collection: Klaus Schäfer
Copyright: Klaus Schäfer
Contribution: Klaus Schäfer 2019-07-14
Locality: Garnet Hill / Ely / Robinson District / White Pine Co. / Nevada / USA
Almandin
Views (File:
1298064097
): 1249
Almandin
Rotbrauner Kristall, BB = 9,2 mm. Fundort : Schneeberg (NÖ), Kirchschlag, Zwettl, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich, Österreich.
Copyright: Hannes Osterhammer; Contribution: Münchener Micromounter
Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter, Collection number: A021170, Donator: Erwin Loeffler
Location: Österreich/Niederösterreich/Zwettl, Bezirk/Kirchschlag/Schneeberg/Scheib
Mineral: Almandine
Encyclopedia: Deltoidalikositetraeder (Ikositetraeder)
Image: 1298064097
Rating: 10 (votes: 1)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandin (SNr: A021170)

Rotbrauner Kristall, BB = 9,2 mm. Fundort : Schneeberg (NÖ), Kirchschlag, Zwettl, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich, Österreich.

Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter
Copyright: Hannes Osterhammer
Contribution: Münchener Micromounter 2011-02-18
Locality: Scheib / Schneeberg / Kirchschlag / Zwettl, Bezirk / Niederösterreich / Österreich
Almandin
Views (File:
1350943647
): 16272, Rating: 9.3
Almandin
Bildbreite: 1,4 mm; Deutschland/Rheinland-Pfalz/Vulkaneifel-Kreis/Daun/Üdersdorf/Emmelberg
Copyright: loparit; Contribution: loparit
Collection: loparit, Collection number: EM 3243
Location: Deutschland/Rheinland-Pfalz/Vulkaneifel, Landkreis/Daun/Üdersdorf/Emmelberg
Mineral: Almandine
Image: 1350943647
Rating: 9.3 (votes: 10)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandin (SNr: EM 3243)

Bildbreite: 1,4 mm; Deutschland/Rheinland-Pfalz/Vulkaneifel-Kreis/Daun/Üdersdorf/Emmelberg

Collection: loparit
Copyright: loparit
Contribution: loparit 2012-10-23
Locality: Emmelberg / Üdersdorf / Daun / Vulkaneifel, Landkreis / Rheinland-Pfalz / Deutschland
Almandin
Views (File:
1350651061
): 7662, Rating: 8.71
Almandin
Kerber-Bruch, Tittling, Bayern, Bildbreite 3mm
Copyright: Georg Prock; Contribution: Gepro
Collection: Georg Prock
Location: Deutschland/Bayern/Niederbayern, Bezirk/Passau, Landkreis/Tittling/Stützersdorf/Kerberbruch
Mineral: Almandine
Image: 1350651061
Rating: 8.71 (votes: 7)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandin

Kerber-Bruch, Tittling, Bayern, Bildbreite 3mm

Collection: Georg Prock
Copyright: Georg Prock
Contribution: Gepro 2012-10-19
Locality: Kerberbruch / Stützersdorf / Tittling / Passau, Landkreis / Niederbayern, Bezirk / Bayern / Deutschland
Almandin
Views (File:
1283763844
): 14632
Almandin
Größe: 4,87 mm; Fundort: Coderatal, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio, Provinz, Lombardei (Lombardia), Region, Italien
Copyright: Matteo Chinellato; Contribution: Hg
Location: Italien/Lombardei (Lombardia), Region/Sondrio, Provinz/Novate Mezzola/Coderatal
Mineral: Almandine
Image: 1283763844
Rating: 8.67 (votes: 3)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandin

Größe: 4,87 mm; Fundort: Coderatal, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio, Provinz, Lombardei (Lombardia), Region, Italien

Copyright: Matteo Chinellato
Contribution: Hg 2010-09-06
Locality: Coderatal / Novate Mezzola / Sondrio, Provinz / Lombardei (Lombardia), Region / Italien
Almandine
Views (File:
1576132640
): 1664
Almandine
Almandine crystal on rhyolite matrix, from Garnet Hill, Ely, Robinson District, White Pine Co., Nevada, USA; Dimensions: 57 mm x 52 mm x 36 mm
Copyright: pegmatite; Contribution: pegmatite
Location: USA/Nevada/White Pine Co./Robinson District/Ely/Garnet Hill
Mineral: Almandine
Image: 1576132640
Rating: 8.5 (votes: 2)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Almandine

Almandine crystal on rhyolite matrix, from Garnet Hill, Ely, Robinson District, White Pine Co., Nevada, USA; Dimensions: 57 mm x 52 mm x 36 mm

Copyright: pegmatite
Contribution: pegmatite 2019-12-12
Locality: Garnet Hill / Ely / Robinson District / White Pine Co. / Nevada / USA

You find additional specimen at the Geolitho Museum

Collectors Summary

Color violett, rot, braunrot, (selten) schwarz
Streak color weiß
Hardness (Mohs) 6.5 - 7.5
Solubility +++ HF
Crystal System kubisch, Ia3d

Additional information / Summary

Siehe auch Mineralienportrait: Granat - Almandin

Chemism

Chemical formula

{Fe2+3}[Al2](Si3)O12

Chemical composition

Aluminium, Eisen, Silicium, Sauerstoff

Unit weight: 497.7484264 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 20

Info

Empirical formula:

{Fe3}[Al2](Si3)O12

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)

Oxygen

O

38.57

12

60.00

15.9994300

191.9931600

Aluminium

Al

10.84

2

10.00

26.9815382

53.9630764

Silicon

Si

16.93

3

15.00

28.0855300

84.2565900

Iron

Fe

33.66

3

15.00

55.8452000

167.5356000

Analysis wt%

SiO2 : 35.96, Al2O3 : 21.79, Fe2O3 : 0.60, FeO : 33.05, MnO : 1.67, MgO : 3.27, CaO : 1.32 (Ref: Journal of Petrology 62)

Strunz 9th edition incl. updates

9.AD.25

9: Silikate (Germanate)
A: Inselsilikate (Nesosilikate)
D: Insel(Neso)silikate ohne weitere Anionen; Kationen in oktahedraler [6] und gewöhnlich größerer Koordination
25:Granat-Gruppe

Lapis Classification

VIII/A.08-020

VIII: SILIKATE
A: Inselsilikate mit [SiO4] 4--Baugruppen
8: Kationen in kubischer und oktaedrischer Koordination [8+6]; Granat-Gruppe

Classification by Hölzel

9.AC.110

9: SILICATES
A: Nesosilicates
C: Garnet-Group
1: Pyralspites - 8-coord. Mg, Fe(2+), Mn(2+); Pyrope - Spessartine-Group

Dana 8th edition

51.04.03a.02

51: Nesosilicate Minerals
04: Nesosilicates Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination
03a: Garnet group (Pyralspite series)

IMA status

Erstbeschreibung vor CNMNC-Gründung (1959), als Mineral meist anerkannt

Mineral status

anerkanntes Mineral

IMA Classification

IMA Classification

Garnet supergroup  ⇒ Silicate garnets; Garnet group (Z charge 12)

Optical Properties

Color

violett, rot, braunrot, (selten) schwarz

Streak color

weiß

RI value α / ω / n

1.830

Ri mean

1.830

2V angle

Isotropisch

Crystallography

Crystal System

kubisch

Class (H-M)

m3m

Space Group number

230

Space Group

Ia3d

Cell parameters a (Å)

11.526

Cell parameters b (Å)

-

Cell parameters c (Å)

-

Cell parameters a/b or c/a

1

Cell parameters c/b

-

Cell parameters α

90°

Cell parameters β

90°

Cell parameters γ

90°

Z

8

Volume (ų)

1531.214

X-Ray Powder Diffraction

2.893(30),
2.586(100),
2.361(20),
2.112(20),
1.876(20),
1.604(30),
1.546(30),
1.445(10)

XRD chart Almandine

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hardness (Mohs)

6.5 - 7.5

VHN (Hardness Vickers)

1450 (ungefähre Angabe abgeleitet aus der Mohshärte)

Density (g/cm³)

4.2

4.318 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

Instability

+++ HF

Preface

Name from

dem antiken Bearbeitungsort Alabanda in Kleinasien

Author (Name, Year)

Agricola, 1546

References

American Mineralogist 77 (1992), 399.

Grew, E.S., Locock, A.J., Mills, S.J., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Halenius, U., 2012; Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup. American Mineralogist; preprint December 2012 - [Formel]

IMA group assignments

 
{X3}[Y2](Z3)φ12
 
 


 
 
 
{Fe2+3}[Al2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[Fe3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mn2+3}[Fe3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[Sc2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[V3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[Al2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[Ti2](SiAl2)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mg3}[Cr3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mg3}[MgSi](Si3)O12
kubisch
 

 
 
 
{Y2Ca}[Mg2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mn2+3}[V3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[TiFe2+](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mg3}[Al2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Mn2+3}[Al2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

 
 
 
{Ca3}[Cr3+2](Si3)O12
kubisch
Ia3d

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Actuality: 01. Dec 2023 - 22:34:11

Other languages

Dutch

Almandien

German

Almandin

French

Almandin

Lithuanian

Almandinas

English

Almandine

Spanish

Almandino

Polish

Almandyn

Serbian (Cyrillic Script)

Алмандин

Russian

Альмандин

Japanese

鉄礬柘榴石

Traditional Chinese

鐵鋁榴石

Simplified Chinese

铁铝榴石

Alternative Name

Adelaide ruby

Adelaide-Rubin

Latin

Alabandicus (of Pliny)

Alabandine Ruby

Alamandine

Almandine Garnet

Almandit

Almandita

Almandite

English

Carbuncle

Latin

Carbunculus

Felsenrubin

German

Karfunkel

Oriental Garnet

Traditional Chinese

貴榴石

Simplified Chinese

贵榴石

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Alm

Rock part of

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Hint

- Essential mineral - Important for the classification of the rock.
- Accessory or non-essential mineral - this minerals are common, sometimes major part of, but are not always present.

Actuality: 01. Dec 2023 - 22:34:11

Locations with GPS information

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) de_ducmbz0GCKNBZzuuEVA
GUID (Global unique identifier) B9DDEF75-9BC9-41CF-8228-D059CEEB8454
Database ID 71