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Antimony (Antimon)

Pictures (34 Images total)

Antimon, Calcit
Views (Image: 1294584221): 7589
Antimon, Calcit

Größe: 17 x 12 x 4,5 cm, Fundort: Consolidated Durham Mines and Resources Ltd. Mines, Lake George, York Co., New Brunswick, Kanada
Copyright: Rob Woodside
Contribution: thdun5 2011-01-09
Locality: Lake George Antimony Mine (Consolidated Durham mines; Resources Ltd. mine; Prince William mine; Brunswick mine) / Lake George / York Co. / New Brunswick / Kanada
Antimon, gediegen xx
Views (Image: 1488986274): 4199
Antimon, gediegen xx

St.Andreasberg/Harz,Niedersachsen; historischer Fund mit Etikett von August Haubick (Dresden); Größe 15 x 7 mm
Collection: Haubi
Copyright: Haubi
Contribution: Haubi 2017-03-08
Locality: St. Andreasberg, Revier / Braunlage / Goslar, Landkreis / Niedersachsen / Deutschland
Antimon
Views (Image: 1219522672): 12472
Antimon

Bildbreite: 1 mm; Fundort: Kohlenmine Katharina, Radvanice, Böhmen, Tschechien
Copyright: Stephan Wolfsried
Contribution: Hg 2008-08-23
Locality: Kateřina Kohle Mine / Radowenz (Radvanice) / Trutnov (Trautenau), Bezirk / Königgrätz (Kralovehradecky kraj) / Tschechien
Antimon, Calcit
Views (Image: 1294584311): 5359
Antimon, Calcit

Antimon mit Calcit neben etwas Valentinit und Senarmontit, Größe: 7 x 5 cm, Fundort: Consolidated Durham Mines and Resources Ltd. Mines, Lake George, York Co., New Brunswick, Kanada
Copyright: Rob Woodside
Contribution: thdun5 2011-01-09
Locality: Lake George Antimony Mine (Consolidated Durham mines; Resources Ltd. mine; Prince William mine; Brunswick mine) / Lake George / York Co. / New Brunswick / Kanada
Antimon
Views (Image: 1440790998): 1803
Antimon (SNr: A033653)

Blockiges plattiges silberfarbenes Kristallaggregat, Bb = 28 mm, Fundort: Mine des Chalanches, Allemont, Département Isère, Rhône-Alpes, Frankreich.
Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter
Copyright: Manfred Früchtl
Contribution: Münchener Micromounter 2015-08-28
Locality: Mine des Chalanches / Allemond (Allemont) / Grenoble, Arrondissement / Isère, Département / Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Region / Frankreich
Antimon
Views (Image: 1265923610): 6814
Antimon

Bildbreite: 20 mm; Fundort: Pezinok, Bratislava, Maly Karpaty, Slowakei
Copyright: slugslayer
Contribution: slugslayer 2010-02-11
Locality: Pezinok / Pezinok, Okres / Bratislavský kraj / Slowakei

Collectors Summary

Color silberweiß
Streak color grau
Lustre Metallglanz
Hardness (Mohs) 3.0 - 3.5
Solubility +++ heiße H2SO4, konz. HNO3, HCl, Königswasser
Crystal System trigonal, R3m

Chemism

Chem­ical formula

Sb

Chem­ical com­po­si­tion

Antimon

Unit weight: 121.7601 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 1

Info

Empirical formula:

Sb

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)
Antimony

Sb

100.00

1

100.00

121.7601000

121.7601000

Strunz 9th edi­tion incl. updates

1.CA.05

1: Elemente (Metalle, intermetallische Legierungen, Metalloide u. Nichtmetalle, Carbide, Silicide, Nitride u. Phosphide)
C: Halbmetalle (Metalloide) und Nichtmetalle
A: Arsengruppen-Elemente
05:Arsen-Gruppe

Lapis Clas­sifica­tion

I/B.01-030

I: ELEMENTE
B: Halbmetalle und Nichtmetalle
1: Arsen-Gruppe

Clas­sifica­tion by Hölzel

1.CA.200

1: ELEMENTS
C: Metalloides (As,Sb,Bi)
A:

Dana 8th edi­tion

01.03.01.02

01: Native Elements and Alloys
03: Native Elements with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements
01: Arsenic group

IMA sta­tus

Erstbeschreibung vor CNMNC-Gründung (1959), als Mineral meist anerkannt

Min­eral sta­tus

anerkanntes Mineral

Optical Properties

Color

silberweiß

Streak color

grau

Lus­tre

Metallglanz

Reflec­tiv­ity: (Lambda nm) ↓, ↑, Ø

(400) 71.60, 74.10, 72.85
(420) 72.30, 75.10, 73.70
(440) 72.90, 75.80, 74.35
(460) 73.60, 76.60, 75.10
(480) 74.20, 77.30, 75.75
(500) 74.60, 77.80, 76.20
(520) 74.70, 77.90, 76.30
(540) 74.50, 78.00, 76.25
(560) 74.00, 77.70, 75.85
(580) 73.30, 77.10, 75.20
(600) 72.30, 76.60, 74.45
(620) 71.40, 76.00, 73.70
(640) 70.30, 75.30, 72.80
(660) 69.20, 74.80, 72.00
(680) 68.40, 74.40, 71.40
(700) 67.70, 74.20, 70.95
Reflection chart Antimony

Reflec­tiv­ity Ø

74.18

Crystallography

Crystal Sys­tem

trigonal

Class (H-M)

3m

Space Group number

166

Space Group

R3m

Cell param­e­ters a (Å)

4.299

Cell param­e­ters b (Å)

-

Cell param­e­ters c (Å)

11.25

Cell param­e­ters a/b or c/a

2.617

Cell param­e­ters c/b

-

Z

6

Volumne (ų)

180.06

X-Ray Pow­der Diffrac­tion

3.109(100),
2.248(70),
2.152(60),
1.878(30),
1.416(60),
1.368(70),
1.261(40),
1.083(30)
XRD chart Antimony

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hard­ness (Mohs)

3.0 - 3.5

VHN (Hard­ness Vick­ers)

60 (100g)

Density (g/cm³)

6.61 - 6.72

6.737 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

Insta­bil­ity

+++ heiße H2SO4, konz. HNO3, HCl, Königswasser

Chem­ical Prop­er­ties and Tests

Schmelzpunkt 630,5°C

(Co-)Type locality

(Co-)Type locality

Schweden/Västmanlands, Provinz/Sala/Silbergruben

Preface

Gen­er­a­tion con­di­tions

Überwiegend deszendent, entstanden aus Antimonit, aszendent auf hydrothermalen Gängen mit Antimonit.

Safety Instructions

Industrial chemicals are often present in powder form and therefore often contain much higher dangers than natural, crystalline substances. These hazard statements refer to the classification of industrially used chemical compounds that may also occur in this natural mineral. The hazard classification makes no claim to completeness.




Safety classes: H351: Kann vermutlich Krebs erzeugen., P202: Vor Gebrauch alle Sicherheitshinweise lesen und verstehen., P281: (Vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung verwenden.) aufgehoben, P308+P313: Bei Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen / ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen., P405: Unter Verschluss aufbewahren.

References

Handbook of Mineralogy (Anthony et al.), 1 (1990), 16
Lehrbuch der Mineralogie/Rösler (1991)

Detailed description

Antimon als Element - Technische Daten

Ordnungszahl:

51

Dichte (g/cm3):

6,69

Härte:

3

relat. Atommasse (amu):

121,760

Atomradius (berechnet) in pm:

145 (133)

Oxidationszahlen:

5, 3, -3

Elektronegativität (Pauling):

2,05

Elektronenkonfiguration:

[Kr]4d105s25p3

Schmelzpunkt:

630,63°C (903,78 K)

Siedepunkt:

1587°C (1860 K)

natürl. Häufigkeit:

0,2 ppm davon: Sb-121: 57,2%, Sb-123: 42,8%

Related minerals "Strunz Classification" (9. Edition) [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Arsenic

As

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.05

Bismuth

Bi

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.05

Antimony

Sb

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.05

Stibarsen

SbAs

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.05

Related minerals "Lapis Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Arsenic

As

trigonal : 3m : R3m

I/B.01-010

Stibarsen

SbAs

trigonal : 3m : R3m

I/B.01-020

Antimony

Sb

trigonal : 3m : R3m

I/B.01-030

Bismuth

Bi

trigonal : 3m : R3m

I/B.01-040

Arsenolamprite

As

orthorhombisch : mmm : Bmab

I/B.01-050

Pararsenolamprite

As

orthorhombisch : mm2 : Pmn21, P21nm

I/B.01-055

Paradocrasite

Sb2(Sb,As)2

monoklin : 2 : C2

I/B.01-060

Related minerals "Hoelzel Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Antimony

Sb

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.200

Stibarsen

SbAs

trigonal : 3m : R3m

1.CA.210

Paradocrasite

Sb2(Sb,As)2

monoklin : 2 : C2

1.CA.220

Related minerals "Dana 8. Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Arsenic

As

trigonal : 3m : R3m

 01.03.01.01

Antimony

Sb

trigonal : 3m : R3m

 01.03.01.02

Stibarsen

SbAs

trigonal : 3m : R3m

 01.03.01.03

Bismuth

Bi

trigonal : 3m : R3m

 01.03.01.04

Stistaite

SnSb

 01.03.01.05

Arsenolamprite

As

orthorhombisch : mmm : Bmab

 01.03.02.01

Pararsenolamprite

As

orthorhombisch : mm2 : Pmn21, P21nm

 01.03.02.02

Paradocrasite

Sb2(Sb,As)2

monoklin : 2 : C2

 01.03.03.01

Selenium

Se

trigonal : 32 : P3121

 01.03.04.01

Tellurium

Te

trigonal : 32, 32 : P3221, P3121

 01.03.04.02

Rosickýite

S

monoklin : 2/m : P2/c

 01.03.05.02

Diamond

C

kubisch : m3m : Fd3m

 01.03.06.01

Lonsdaleite

C

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

 01.03.06.03

Chaoite

C

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P6/mmm

 01.03.06.04

Silicon

Si

kubisch : m3m : Fd3m

 01.03.07.01

Sinoite

Si2N2O

orthorhombisch : mm2 : Cmc21

 01.03.09.01

Alternative Name

German

Gediegen Spießglanz

Native Antimony

Sb

Chemisches Element Symbol

German

Spießglanzkönig

German

Spießglaskönig

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Sb

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

German pages

 DeWikiPedia - search for: Antimon
Google-Bilder-Suche - search for: Antimon
Mineralogisch-Petrographisches-Institut Hamburg - search for: Antimon

English pages

 Mindat - search for: Antimony
Webmineral - search for:Antimony
Handbook-of-Mineralogy - search for: Antimony
RRUFF - Raman, XRD and other mineral data - search for: Antimony
RRUFF - References and PDF downloads - search for: Antimony
American-Mineralogist-Crystal-Structure-Database - search for: Antimony
Athena - search for: Antimony

Russian pages

 Webmineral.ru - search for: Сурьма

Mineral Dealer

German pages

 hausen - Mineralgroßhandel - search for: Antimon
Crystal-Treasure.com - search for: Antimon
Bosse - search for: Antimon

Locations with GPS information