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Carlinite

Collectors Summary

Color dunkelgrau-met.
Hardness (Mohs) 1
Solubility + H2O gibt alkalische Reaktion, oxidiert an der Luft
Crystal System trigonal, R3

Chemism

Chem­ical formula

Tl2S

Chem­ical com­po­si­tion

Thallium, Schwefel

Unit weight: 440.83214 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 3

Info

Empirical formula:

Tl2S

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)
Sulfur

S

7.27

1

33.33

32.0655000

32.0655000
Thallium

Tl

92.73

2

66.67

204.3833200

408.7666400

Anal­y­sis wt%

Tl : 92.93, S : 7.17 (Ref: American Mineralogist 75)

Strunz 9th edi­tion incl. updates

2.BD.25

2: Sulfide und Sulfosalze (Sulfide, Selenide, Telluride, Arsenide, Antimonide, Bismutide, Sulfarsenite, Sulfantimonite, Sulfbismuthite)
B: Metallsulfide, M : S > 1 : 1 (hauptsächlich 2 : 1)
D: mit Quecksilber (Hg), Thallium (Tl)
25:Carlinit-Gruppe

Lapis Clas­sifica­tion

II/B.11-010

II: SULFIDE UND SULFOSALZE (Sulfide, Selenide, Telluride, Arsenide, Antimonide, Bismutide)
B: Sulfide, Selenide und Telluride mit Verhältnis Metall : S,Se,Te > 1:1
11: Komplexe Sulfide und Selenide, vorherrschend mit Kupfer, Quecksilber und Thallium

Clas­sifica­tion by Hölzel

2.BD.200

2: SULFIDES
B: Sulfides (etc) with Me/S > 1/1 (mostly 2/1)
D: With Hg,Tl,(Na,K)

Dana 8th edi­tion

02.04.13.01

02: Sulfide Minerals
04: Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=2:1

IMA sta­tus

Anerkannt von der CNMNC

Min­eral sta­tus

anerkanntes Mineral

Optical Properties

Color

dunkelgrau-met.

Crystallography

Crystal Sys­tem

trigonal

Class (H-M)

3

Space Group number

146

Space Group

R3

Cell param­e­ters a (Å)

12.12

Cell param­e­ters b (Å)

-

Cell param­e­ters c (Å)

18.175

Cell param­e­ters a/b or c/a

1.500

Cell param­e­ters c/b

-

Z

27

Volumne (ų)

2312.12

X-Ray Pow­der Diffrac­tion

3.030(100),
2.712(10),
2.290(30),
2.020(30),
1.749(30),
1.681(20),
1.513(10),
1.198(10)
XRD chart Carlinite

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hard­ness (Mohs)

1

VHN (Hard­ness Vick­ers)

24 (50g)

Density (g/cm³)

8.55 (berechnet)

8.548 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

Insta­bil­ity

+ H2O gibt alkalische Reaktion, oxidiert an der Luft

(Co-)Type locality

(Co-)Type locality

USA/Nevada/Eureka Co./Lynn District/Carlin Gold Mine

Preface

Name from

der Typlokalität

Author (Name, Year)

Radtke & Dickson, 1975

Safety Instructions

Industrial chemicals are often present in powder form and therefore often contain much higher dangers than natural, crystalline substances. These hazard statements refer to the classification of industrially used chemical compounds that may also occur in this natural mineral. The hazard classification makes no claim to completeness.




Safety classes: H300+H330: Lebensgefahr bei Verschlucken oder Einatmen., H373: Kann die Organe schädigen bei längerer oder wiederholter Exposition., H411: Giftig für Wasserorganismen, mit langfristiger Wirkung., P260: Staub / Rauch / Gas / Nebel / Dampf / Aerosol nicht einatmen., P264: Nach Gebrauch … gründlich waschen., P273: Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden., P284: Atemschutz tragen., P301+P310: Bei Verschlucken: Sofort Giftinformationszentrum, Arzt oder … anrufen.

References

American Mineralogist 60 (1975), 559

Related minerals "Strunz Classification" (9. Edition) [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Carlinite

Tl2S

trigonal : 3 : R3

2.BD.25

Related minerals "Lapis Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Carlinite

Tl2S

trigonal : 3 : R3

II/B.11-010

Related minerals "Hoelzel Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Carlinite

Tl2S

trigonal : 3 : R3

2.BD.200

Related minerals "Dana 8. Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Berzelianite

Cu2Se

kubisch : m3m : Fm3m

 02.04.10.01

Cuprostibite

Cu2(Sb,Tl)

tetragonal : 4/mmm : P4/nmm

 02.04.11.01

Crookesite

Cu7(Tl,Ag)Se4

tetragonal : 4 : I4

 02.04.12.01

Sabatierite

Cu6TlSe4

 02.04.12.02

Carlinite

Tl2S

trigonal : 3 : R3

 02.04.13.01

Palladoarsenide

Pd2As

monoklin : 2/m : P2/m

 02.04.14.01

Palladobismutharsenide

Pd2(As,Bi)

orthorhombisch : mm2, mmm : P21cn, Pmcn

 02.04.15.01

Majakite

PdNiAs

hexagonal : 6m2 : P62m

 02.04.16.01

Menshikovite

Pd3Ni2As3

hexagonal : 6, 6/m, 622 : P63, P63/m, P6322

 02.04.16.02

Petrovskaite

AuAg(S,Se)

monoklin : 2, m, 2/m : P2, Pm, P2/m

 02.04.17.01

Novákite

(Cu,Ag)21As10

monoklin : 2/m, m, m : C2/m, Cm, Cc

 02.04.18.01

Rhodarsenide

(Rh,Pd)2As

orthorhombisch : mmm : Pnma

 02.04.19.01

Palladodymite

(Pd,Rh)2As

orthorhombisch : mmm : Pnma

 02.04.19.02

CNMNC (IMA)-Number

IMA 1974-062

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Cni

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

German pages

 DeWikiPedia - search for: Carlinit
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Mineralogisch-Petrographisches-Institut Hamburg - search for: Carlinit

English pages

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RRUFF - References and PDF downloads - search for: Carlinite
American-Mineralogist-Crystal-Structure-Database - search for: Carlinite
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Russian pages

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German pages

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Locations with GPS information