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Dzhuluite

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Collectors Summary

Color

hellgelb, dunkelbraun

Streak color

cremefarben

Lustre

Glasglanz

Crystal System

kubisch, Ia3d

Morphology

poikolitische (eingeschlossene) Kristalle < 50 μm

Additional information / Summary

Zuerst als Als Bitikleite-(SnFe) benannt. Nach der neuen Nomenklatur der Granat-Supergruppe (Grew et al. 2013) sollen Suffixe nicht bei der Benennung der Mineralien der Granat-Supergruppe verwendet werden. Der Name wurde daher auf Dzhuluit geändert.

Chemism

Chemical formula

{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂

Empirical formula (analysis)

(Ca_2.954Fe²⁺_0.043Mg_0.003)_Σ3.000 (Sn_0.850Sb⁵⁺_0.764Zr_0.121U⁶⁺_0.127Ti⁴⁺_0.070Sc_0.009Nb⁵⁺_0.058Hf_0.001)^Σ2.001 (Fe³⁺_2.051Al_0.653Fe²⁺_0.182Ti⁴⁺_0.087Si_0.028)_Σ3.001 O₁₂

Additional chem. information

Granat-Gruppe

Chemical composition

Antimon, Calcium, Eisen, Zinn, Sauerstoff

Unit weight: 704.6500948688 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 20.001

Info

Empirical formula:

(Ca_2.954Fe_0.043Mg_0.003)(Sn_0.850Sb_0.764Zr_0.121U_0.127Ti_0.070Sc_0.009Nb_0.058Hf_0.001)(Fe_2.051Al_0.653Fe_0.182Ti_0.087Si_0.028)O₁₂

Element	Symbol	Weight%	Atoms	Atoms%	Atom weight (u)	Sum weight (u)
Oxygen	O	27.25	12	60.00	15.9994300	191.9931600
Magnesium	Mg	0.01	0	0.01	24.3050600	0.0729152
Aluminium	Al	2.50	0.65	3.26	26.9815382	17.6189444
Silicon	Si	0.11	0.03	0.14	28.0855300	0.7863948
Calcium	Ca	16.80	2.95	14.77	40.0784000	118.3915936
Scandium	Sc	0.06	0.01	0.04	44.9559108	0.4046032
Titanium	Ti	1.07	0.16	0.78	47.8671000	7.5151347
Iron	Fe	18.04	2.28	11.38	55.8452000	127.1036752
Zirconium	Zr	1.57	0.12	0.60	91.2242000	11.0381282
Niobium	Nb	0.76	0.06	0.29	92.9063820	5.3885702
Tin	Sn	14.32	0.85	4.25	118.7107000	100.9040950
Antimony	Sb	13.20	0.76	3.82	121.7601000	93.0247164
Hafnium	Hf	0.03	0	0.00	178.4920000	0.1784920
Uranium	U	4.29	0.13	0.63	238.0289130	30.2296720

Search for minerals with similar chemistry

Strunz 9th edition incl. updates

9.AD.25

9: Silikate (Germanate)
A: Inselsilikate (Nesosilikate)
D: Insel(Neso)silikate ohne weitere Anionen; Kationen in oktahedraler [6] und gewöhnlich größerer Koordination
25:Granat-Gruppe

Lapis Classification

VIII/A.08-165

VIII: SILIKATE
A: Inselsilikate mit [SiO4] 4--Baugruppen
8: Kationen in kubischer und oktaedrischer Koordination [8+6]; Granat-Gruppe

Classification by Hölzel

4.DM.110

4: OXIDES
D: Dioxides
M: Oxides with Garnet structure

IMA status

anerkannt, Jan. 2011 - CNMNC Newsletter No. 8, April 2011; umbenannt European Mineralogical Conference; Vol. 1, EMC2012-21-2

Mineral status

anerkanntes Mineral

IMA Classification

Garnet supergroup ⇒ Oxide garnets; Bitikleite group (Z charge 9)

Optical Properties

Color	hellgelb, dunkelbraun
Streak color	cremefarben
Lustre	Glasglanz

Crystallography

Crystal System	kubisch
Class (H-M)	m3m
Space Group number	230
Space Group	Ia3d
Cell parameters a (Å)	12.536
Cell parameters b (Å)	-
Cell parameters c (Å)	-
Cell parameters a/b or c/a	1
Cell parameters c/b	-
Cell parameters α	90°
Cell parameters β	90°
Cell parameters γ	90°
Z	8
Volumne (Å³)	1970.049
X-Ray Powder Diffraction	4.432(87), 3.134(84), 2.803(47), 2.559(95), 1.982(27), 1.675(100), 1.402(35), 1.336(29)
	Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)
Morphology	poikolitische (eingeschlossene) Kristalle < 50 μm

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Density (g/cm³)	4.708 bis 4.750 (berechnet)
	4.751 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

(Co-)Type locality

(Co-)Type locality	Russland /Nordkaukasus, Föderationskreis /Kabardino-Balkarien, Republik /Obere vulkanische Chegem-Struktur (Verkhnechegemskaya Caldera)/Verkhni
Type material	Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russland
Collection number of type material	4025/1
Paragenesis of type material	Wadalit, Srebrodolskit, Rondorfit, Perovskit, Larnit, Lakargiit, Kumtyubeit, Kerimasit, Kerimasit, Hydroxylellestadit, Hydrocalumit, Hillebrandit, Grossular-Hibschit-Serie, Fluorit, Fluorchegemit, Ettringit-Gruppe, Cuspidin, Bultfonteinit, Afwillit

Preface

Author (Name, Year)

I.O. Galuskina, E.V. Galuskin, J. Kusz, P. Dzierżanowski, K. Prusik, V.M. Gazeev, N.N. Pertsev and L. Dubrovinsky (2011)

References

CNMNC Newsletter No. 8, April 2011, page 291; Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 289-294.

Grew, E.S., Locock, A.J., Mills, S.J., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Halenius, U., 2012; Counting garnets: a new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup; European Mineralogical Conference; Vol. 1, EMC2012-21-2

Grew, E.S., Locock, A.J., Mills, S.J., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Halenius, U., 2012; Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup. American Mineralogist; preprint December 2012 - [Formel]

Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Kusz, J., Dzierżanowski, P., Prusik, K., Gazeev, V.M., Pertsev, N.N., Dubrovinsky, L. - Dzhuluite, Ca3SbSnFe3+3O12, a new bitikleite-group garnet from the Upper Chegem Caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2013), 231-239.

IMA group assignments

Related minerals "Strunz Classification" (9. Edition) [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Pyrope	{Mg₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
'Garnet supergroup'	neue Definition: {X₃}[Y₂](Z₃)φ₁₂ kubisch : kubisch-hexakisoktaedrisch	9.AD.25
Katoite	{Ca₃}[Al₂](☐₃)(OH)₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Majorite	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃ kubisch	9.AD.25
'Melanite' (Var.v. Andradite)		9.AD.25
Rubinite	Ca₃Ti³⁺₂Si₃O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Wadalite	Ca₆Al₅Si₂O₁₆Cl₃ kubisch : 43m : I43d	9.AD.25
Almandine	{Fe²⁺₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Andradite	{Ca₃}[Fe³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Calderite	{Mn²⁺₃}[Fe³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
'Hessonite' (Var.v. Grossular)	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	9.AD.25
'Hibschite' (Var.v. Grossular)	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4*x {x<0.2-1.5} kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Kimzeyite	{Ca₃}[Zr₂](SiAl₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Uvarovite	{Ca₃}[Cr³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Goldmanite	{Ca₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Grossular	{Ca₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Holtstamite	{Ca₃}[Al₂](Si₂)(☐)O₈(OH)₄ tetragonal : 4/mmm : I4₁/acd	9.AD.25
Hutcheonite	{Ca₃}[Ti₂](SiAl₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Knorringite	{Mg₃}[Cr³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Morimotoite	{Ca₃}[TiFe²⁺](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Schorlomite	{Ca₃}[Ti₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Spessartine	{Mn²⁺₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Momoiite	{Mn²⁺₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Kerimasite	{Ca₃}[Zr₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Toturite	{Ca₃}[Sn⁴⁺₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Menzerite-(Y)	{Y₂Ca}[Mg₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Elbrusite	{Ca₃}[U⁶⁺_0.5Zr_1.5](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Bitikleite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Al₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Usturite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Zr](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Eringaite	{Ca₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Dzhuluite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Irinarassite	{Ca₃}[Sn⁴⁺₂](SiAl₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆ kubisch : 43m : I43d	9.AD.25
Adrianite	Ca₁₂(Al₄Mg₃Si₇)O₃₂Cl₆ kubisch : 43m : I43d	9.AD.25
Priscillagrewite-(Y)	YCa₂Zr₂Al₃O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	9.AD.25
'Hydroandradite' (Var.v. Andradite)	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO4)_3-x(OH)_4x	9.AD.25
'Hydrougrandite'	(Ca,Mg,Fe²⁺)₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x	9.AD.25
Nikmelnikovite	Ca₁₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₃Al₃(SiO₄)₆(OH)₂₀ trigonal : 3 : R3	9.AD.25
Henritermierite	{Ca₃}[Mn³⁺₂](Si₂)(☐)O₈(OH)₄ tetragonal : 4/mmm : I4₁/acd	9.AD.25

Related minerals "Lapis Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Pyrope	{Mg₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-010
Almandine	{Fe²⁺₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-020
Spessartine	{Mn²⁺₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-030
Calderite	{Mn²⁺₃}[Fe³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-040
Knorringite	{Mg₃}[Cr³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-050
Majorite	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃ kubisch	VIII/A.08-060
Menzerite-(Y)	{Y₂Ca}[Mg₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-065
Grossular	{Ca₃}[Al₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-070
'Hibschite' (Var.v. Grossular)	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4*x {x<0.2-1.5} kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-080
Katoite	{Ca₃}[Al₂](☐₃)(OH)₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-090
'Hydrougrandite'	(Ca,Mg,Fe²⁺)₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x	VIII/A.08-100
Andradite	{Ca₃}[Fe³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-110
Schorlomite	{Ca₃}[Ti₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-120
Morimotoite	{Ca₃}[TiFe²⁺](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-125
Uvarovite	{Ca₃}[Cr³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-130
Momoiite	{Mn²⁺₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-138
Goldmanite	{Ca₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-140
Eringaite	{Ca₃}[V³⁺₂](Si₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-145
Kimzeyite	{Ca₃}[Zr₂](SiAl₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-150
Bitikleite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Al₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-160
Dzhuluite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-165
Usturite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Zr](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-170
Irinarassite	{Ca₃}[Sn⁴⁺₂](SiAl₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-175
Toturite	{Ca₃}[Sn⁴⁺₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-180
Kerimasite	{Ca₃}[Zr₂](SiFe³⁺₂)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-185
Elbrusite	{Ca₃}[U⁶⁺_0.5Zr_1.5](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	VIII/A.08-190
Wadalite	Ca₆Al₅Si₂O₁₆Cl₃ kubisch : 43m : I43d	VIII/A.08-200
Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆ kubisch : 43m : I43d	VIII/A.08-205
Holtstamite	{Ca₃}[Al₂](Si₂)(☐)O₈(OH)₄ tetragonal : 4/mmm : I4₁/acd	VIII/A.08-210
Henritermierite	{Ca₃}[Mn³⁺₂](Si₂)(☐)O₈(OH)₄ tetragonal : 4/mmm : I4₁/acd	VIII/A.08-220

Related minerals "Hoelzel Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Bitikleite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Al₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	4.DM.100
Dzhuluite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Sn⁴⁺](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	4.DM.110
Usturite	{Ca₃}[Sb⁵⁺Zr](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	4.DM.150
Elbrusite	{Ca₃}[U⁶⁺_0.5Zr_1.5](Fe³⁺₃)O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	4.DM.160
Yafsoanite	Ca₃Te⁶⁺₂Zn₃O₁₂ kubisch : m3m : Ia3d	4.DM.180

old name

German	Bitikleit-(SnFe)	Grew, E.S., Locock, A.J., Mills, S.J., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Halenius, U., 2012; Counting garnets: a new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup; European Mineralogical Conference; Vol. 1, EMC2012-21-2
English	Bitikleite-(SnFe)	Grew, E.S., Locock, A.J., Mills, S.J., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Halenius, U., 2012; Counting garnets: a new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup; European Mineralogical Conference; Vol. 1, EMC2012-21-2

CNMNC (IMA)-Number

IMA 2010-064

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Dzl

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

German pages	DeWikiPedia - search for: Dzhuluit Google-Bilder-Suche - search for: Dzhuluit Mineralogisch-Petrographisches-Institut Hamburg - search for: Dzhuluit
English pages	Mindat - search for: Dzhuluite Webmineral - search for:Dzhuluite Handbook-of-Mineralogy - search for: Dzhuluite RRUFF - Raman, XRD and other mineral data - search for: Dzhuluite RRUFF - References and PDF downloads - search for: Dzhuluite American-Mineralogist-Crystal-Structure-Database - search for: Dzhuluite Athena - search for: Dzhuluite
Russian pages	Webmineral.ru - search for: Джулуит

Mineral Dealer

German pages

hausen - Mineralgroßhandel - search for: Dzhuluit
Crystal-Treasure.com - search for: Dzhuluit
Bosse - search for: Dzhuluit

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