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Hetaerolite

Pictures (11 Images total)

Hetaerolith
Views (File:
1405935360
): 1435
Hetaerolith
Dipyramidale schwarze hochglänzende Kristalle auf dunklebraunen Siderit, BB = 1 mm; Fundort: Esperanza, Kamariza, Lavrion, Griechenland.
Copyright: Hannes Osterhammer; Contribution: Münchener Micromounter
Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter, Collection number: A019578, Donator: Peter Köhlen
Location: Griechenland/Attika (Attikí, Attica)/East Attica/Lavreotiki/Lavrion (Laurion), Bergbaudistrikt/Km 3, Revier/Kaminiza Minen/Esperanza Mine
Mineral: Hetaerolite
Image: 1405935360
Rating: 7 (votes: 2)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hetaerolith (SNr: A019578)

Dipyramidale schwarze hochglänzende Kristalle auf dunklebraunen Siderit, BB = 1 mm; Fundort: Esperanza, Kamariza, Lavrion, Griechenland.

Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter
Copyright: Hannes Osterhammer
Contribution: Münchener Micromounter 2014-07-21
Locality: Esperanza Mine / Kaminiza Minen / Km 3, Revier / Lavrion (Laurion), Bergbaudistrikt / Lavreotiki / East Attica / Attika (Attikí, Attica) / Griechenland
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer
Views (File:
1278246216
): 1396
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer
Größe: 55x31x22 mm; Fundort: Copper Queen Mine, Queen Hill, Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA
Copyright: Rob Lavinsky; Contribution: Philip Blümner
Location: USA/Arizona/Cochise Co./Mule Mts/Warren District/Bisbee/Queen Hill/Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine)
Mineral: Hetaerolite
Image: 1278246216
Rating: 5.5 (votes: 2)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer

Größe: 55x31x22 mm; Fundort: Copper Queen Mine, Queen Hill, Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA

Copyright: Rob Lavinsky
Contribution: Philip Blümner 2010-07-04
Locality: Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine) / Queen Hill / Bisbee / Warren District / Mule Mts / Cochise Co. / Arizona / USA
Hetaerolith
Views (File:
1274638059
): 1266
Hetaerolith
Hetaerolith mit Zinkit. Bildbreite: 3,1 mm, Fundort: Sterling Mine, Franklin, New Jersey, USA
Copyright: Public Domain; Contribution: thdun5
Location: USA/New Jersey/Sussex Co./Franklin Mining District/Ogdensburg/Sterling Hill/Sterling Mine
Mineral: Hetaerolite
Image: 1274638059
Rating: 6 (votes: 1)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hetaerolith

Hetaerolith mit Zinkit. Bildbreite: 3,1 mm, Fundort: Sterling Mine, Franklin, New Jersey, USA

Copyright: Public Domain
Contribution: thdun5 2010-05-23
Locality: Sterling Mine / Sterling Hill / Ogdensburg / Franklin Mining District / Sussex Co. / New Jersey / USA
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer
Views (File:
1278245797
): 1260
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer
Größe: 36x32x15 mm; Fundort: Copper Queen Mine, Queen Hill, Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA
Copyright: Rob Lavinsky; Contribution: Philip Blümner
Location: USA/Arizona/Cochise Co./Mule Mts/Warren District/Bisbee/Queen Hill/Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine)
Mineral: Hetaerolite
Image: 1278245797
Rating: 6 (votes: 1)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hetaerolith auf Kupfer

Größe: 36x32x15 mm; Fundort: Copper Queen Mine, Queen Hill, Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA

Copyright: Rob Lavinsky
Contribution: Philip Blümner 2010-07-04
Locality: Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine) / Queen Hill / Bisbee / Warren District / Mule Mts / Cochise Co. / Arizona / USA
Hetaerolith auf Dolomit
Views (File:
1265877684
): 1699
Hetaerolith auf Dolomit
Bildbreite: 3 mm; Fundort: Esperanza Mine, Revier Km3, Lavrion, Griechenland
Copyright: Fritz Schreiber; Contribution: Hg
Location: Griechenland/Attika (Attikí, Attica)/East Attica/Lavreotiki/Lavrion (Laurion), Bergbaudistrikt/Km 3, Revier/Kaminiza Minen/Esperanza Mine
Mineral: Hetaerolite
Image: 1265877684
Rating: 5.33 (votes: 3)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hetaerolith auf Dolomit

Bildbreite: 3 mm; Fundort: Esperanza Mine, Revier Km3, Lavrion, Griechenland

Copyright: Fritz Schreiber
Contribution: Hg 2010-02-11
Locality: Esperanza Mine / Kaminiza Minen / Km 3, Revier / Lavrion (Laurion), Bergbaudistrikt / Lavreotiki / East Attica / Attika (Attikí, Attica) / Griechenland

You find additional specimen at the Geolitho Museum

Collectors Summary

Color schwarz
Streak color bräunlichschwarz
Hardness (Mohs) 5.75
Solubility +++ Säuren
Crystal System tetragonal, I41/amd

Chemism

Chemical formula

ZnMn23+O4

Chemical composition

Mangan, Zink, Sauerstoff

Unit weight: 239.2832198 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 7

Info

Empirical formula:

ZnMn2O4

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)

Oxygen

O

26.75

4

57.14

15.9994300

63.9977200

Manganese

Mn

45.92

2

28.57

54.9380499

109.8760998

Zinc

Zn

27.34

1

14.29

65.4094000

65.4094000

Analysis wt%

ZnO : 32.46, MnO : 1.86, Mn2O3 : 64.21, MgO : 0.49 (Ref: American Mineralogist 28)

Strunz 9th edition incl. updates

4.BB.10

4: Oxide, Hydroxide (Oxide, Hydroxide, V[5,6]-Vanadate, Arsenite, Antimonite, Bismutite, Sulfite, Selenite, Tellurite, Iodate)
B: Metall: Sauerstoff = 3:4 und vergleichbare
B: Mit ausschließlich mittelgroßen [Kationen]
10:Hausmannit-Gruppe

Lapis Classification

IV/B.05-040

IV: OXIDE
B: Oxide mit Verhältnis Metall zu Sauerstoff = 3:4 (Spinelltyp M3O4 und verwandte Verbindungen)

Classification by Hölzel

4.BE.100

4: OXIDES
B: Spinels R3O4
E: Mn-Spinels

Dana 8th edition

07.02.07.02

07: Multiple Oxides
02: Multiple Oxides (A+ B++)2 X4 Spinel group

IMA status

Erstbeschreibung vor CNMNC-Gründung (1959), als Mineral meist anerkannt

Mineral status

anerkanntes Mineral

IMA Classification

IMA Classification

Spinel supergroup  ⇒ Oxyspinel group  ⇒ Spinel subgroup

Optical Properties

Color

schwarz

Streak color

bräunlichschwarz

Diaphaneity (Transparency)

teilweise durchscheinend bis opak

max. Birefringence

0.20

Birefringence chart\! Hetaerolite title=Birefringence chart Hetaerolite

Michel-Levy Color Chart viewed according to the maximum birefringence (at 30μm). Mineral color is not taken into account. Click on the image to enlarge or change thickness.

RI value α / ω / n

2.34

RI value γ / ε

2.14

Ri mean

2.273

2V angle

Uniaxial (-)

Optical Data Luminescence

Luminescence

keine Fluoreszenz bekannt

Crystallography

Crystal System

tetragonal

Class (H-M)

4/mmm

Space Group number

141

Space Group

I41/amd

Cell parameters a (Å)

5.75

Cell parameters b (Å)

-

Cell parameters c (Å)

9.17

Cell parameters a/b or c/a

1.595

Cell parameters c/b

-

Cell parameters α

90°

Cell parameters β

90°

Cell parameters γ

90°

Z

4

Volume (ų)

303.183

X-Ray Powder Diffraction

3.040(80),
2.855(50),
2.707(90),
2.462(100),
2.019(40),
1.756(40),
1.563(50),
1.521(70)

XRD chart Hetaerolite

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hardness (Mohs)

5.75

VHN (Hardness Vickers)

618 (100g)

Density (g/cm³)

4.85 - 5.18 / Durchschnittlich = 5.01

5.242 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

Instability

+++ Säuren

Preface

Author (Name, Year)

Moore, 1877

References

Handbook of Mineralogy (Anthony et al.), 3 (1997), 244

IMA group assignments

Other languages

French

Hetaerolite

English

Hetaerolite

German

Hetaerolith

Spanish

Heterolita

Russian

Гетеролит

Japanese

ヘテロライト

Alternative Name

Hetaerolit

Hetaerolita

Hetaerolite (of Moore)

Zinc Hausmannite

Simplified Chinese

锌锰矿

Simplified Chinese

锌黑锰矿

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Hta

Locations with GPS information

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) zNMQIumhckuFXd80S_zgCA
GUID (Global unique identifier) 2210D3CC-A1E9-4B72-855D-DF344BFCE008
Database ID 1577