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Titanium

Pictures (1 Images total)

Titan-Kristallstab
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Titan-Kristallstab

Größe: 5,0 cm, Gewicht: 89,1 g; 4N5
Collection: scheidewasser
Copyright: scheidewasser
Contribution: slugslayer 2006-02-08

Collectors Summary

Color silbergrau
Streak color schwarz
Lustre Metallglanz
Hardness (Mohs) 3 - 3.5
Cleavages Keine
Crystal System hexagonal, P63/mmc

Chemism

Chem­ical formula

Ti

Chem­ical com­po­si­tion

Titan

Unit weight: 47.8671 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 1

Info

Empirical formula:

Ti

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)
Titanium

Ti

100.00

1

100.00

47.8671000

47.8671000

Anal­y­sis wt%

Ti : 100.00 (Ref: berechnet)

Strunz 9th edi­tion incl. updates

1.AB.05

1: Elemente (Metalle, intermetallische Legierungen, Metalloide u. Nichtmetalle, Carbide, Silicide, Nitride u. Phosphide)
A: Metalle und intermetallische Legierungen
B: Zink-Messing-Familie
05:Zink-Gruppe

Lapis Clas­sifica­tion

I/A.06-005

I: ELEMENTE
A: Metalle und intermetallische Verbindungen

Clas­sifica­tion by Hölzel

1.AF.440

1: ELEMENTS
A: Metals, Intermetallic Compounds, and Alloys
F: Fe-Cr-Group
4: hexagonal with Nb, Ta

IMA sta­tus

im Nov. 2010 anerkannt
schon Jahre vorher veröffentlicht ohne Prüfung der CNMNC / IMA

Min­eral sta­tus

anerkanntes Mineral

Optical Properties

Color

silbergrau

Streak color

schwarz

Diaphane­ity (Trans­parency)

opak

Lus­tre

Metallglanz

Crystallography

Crystal Sys­tem

hexagonal

Class (H-M)

6/mmm

Space Group number

194

Space Group

P63/mmc

Cell param­e­ters a (Å)

2.950

Cell param­e­ters b (Å)

-

Cell param­e­ters c (Å)

4.686

Cell param­e­ters a/b or c/a

1.588

Cell param­e­ters c/b

-

Cell param­e­ters α

90°

Cell param­e­ters β

90°

Cell param­e­ters γ

120°

Z

2

Volumne (ų)

35.316

Kristall struc­ture

bekannter Strukturtyp

X-Ray Pow­der Diffrac­tion

2.569(32), 2.254(100), 1.730(16), 1.478(21), 0.989(5), 0.9464(8), 0.9172(4), 0.8214(4)
XRD chart Titanium

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hard­ness (Mohs)

3 - 3.5

Density (g/cm³)

4.4

4.501 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

Cleav­ages

Keine

(Co-)Type locality

(Co-)Type locality

China/Tibet (Xizang AR)/Shannan, Präfektur/Qusum (Qusong), Kreis/Luobusa-Ophiolith/Orebody 31

Type mate­r­ial

Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, P.R. Republic of China

Col­lec­tion number of type mate­r­ial

catalogue number 74-3

Preface

Occurrences

Lt. Eintrag in Mindat.org wurde Titan zum einen als gediegenes Mineral in Granit im hexagonalen System kristallisiert und als Inklusie im Granat im metamorphen Ultrahochdruck-Komplex tetragonal kristallisiert gefunden.

Author (Name, Year)

Fang Qing-Song, Shi Ni-Cheng, Li Guo-Wu*, Bai Wen-Ji, Yang Jing-Sui, Xiong Ming, Rong He and Ma Zhe-Sheng, 2010

References

Fang, Q.-S., Shi, N.-C., Li, G.-W., Bai, W.-J., Yang, J.-S., Xiong, M., Rong, H. Ma, Z.-S. (2010) Titanium, IMA 2010-044. CNMNC Newsletter No. 7, February 2010, page 27; Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 27–31

Doklady Akademiia Nauk, SSSR (USSR) (in Russian) 303 (1988), 948

American Mineralogist (1991): 76: 1435.

Strunz Mineralogical Tables 9. Edition (2001)

Detailed description

Titan als Element - Technische Daten

Ordnungszahl:

22

Dichte (g/cm3):

4,507

Härte:

6

relat. Atommasse (amu):

47,867

Atomradius (berechnet) in pm:

140 (176)

Oxidationszahlen:

4, 3, 2

Elektronegativität (Pauling):

1,54

Elektronenkonfiguration:

[Ar]3d24s2

Schmelzpunkt:

1668°C (1941 K)

Siedepunkt:

3287°C (3560 K)

natürl. Häufigkeit:

5400 ppm

Related minerals "Strunz Classification" (9. Edition) [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Zinc

Zn

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

1.AB.05

Titanium

Ti

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

1.AB.05

Cadmium

Cd

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

1.AB.05

'Rhenium'

Re

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

1.AB.05

Related minerals "Lapis Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula | Crystal system : Class (H-M) : Space Group | Indenture number]

Titanium

Ti

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

I/A.06-005

'Tantalum'

Ta

kubisch : m3m : Im3m

I/A.06-007

Tungsten

W

kubisch : m3m : Im3m

I/A.06-008

Chromium

Cr

kubisch : m3m : Im3m

I/A.06-010

Ferchromide

Cr3Fe1-x

kubisch : m3m : Pm3m

I/A.06-020

Chromferide

Fe1.5Cr0.2

kubisch : m3m : Pm3m

I/A.06-030

Related minerals "Hoelzel Classification" [Mineral | Chemical formula : Crystal system : Class (H-M) | Space Group | Indenture number]

Jedwabite

Fe7(Ta,Nb)3

hexagonal : 6mm, 6m2, 6/mmm : P63mc, P62c, P63/mmc

1.AF.400

Titanium

Ti

hexagonal : 6/mmm : P63/mmc

1.AF.440

Other languages

German

Titan

Spanish

Titanio

French

Titanium

English

Titanium

Russian

Титан

Alternative Name

Ti

IMA Number

IMA 2010-044

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

German pages

 DeWikiPedia - search for: Titan
Google-Bilder-Suche - search for: Titan
Mineralogisch-Petrographisches-Institut Hamburg - search for: Titan

English pages

 Mindat - search for: Titanium
Webmineral - search for:Titanium
Handbook-of-Mineralogy - search for: Titanium
RRUFF - Raman, XRD and other mineral data - search for: Titanium
RRUFF - References and PDF downloads - search for: Titanium
American-Mineralogist-Crystal-Structure-Database - search for: Titanium
Athena - search for: Titanium

Russian pages

 Webmineral.ru - search for: Титан

Mineral Dealer

German pages

 hausen - Mineralgroßhandel - search for: Titan
Crystal-Treasure.com - search for: Titan
Bosse - search for: Titan

Locations with GPS information